Discovery and Problem AnalysisResource

Fishbone Analysis—Ishikawa

Structuring possible causes of a problem.

Fishbone analysis organises potential causes of a defined problem into categories displayed as branches. It structures root-cause discussion and identifies hypotheses requiring evidence.

How to use this tool

  1. Define the problem clearly

    Define the problem clearly.

  2. Select cause categories

    Select suitable cause categories.

  3. Add contributing factors

    Add potential causes and contributing factors.

  4. Test with evidence

    Test the most likely causes using evidence.

References & further reading

Ishikawa, K. (1985). What Is Total Quality Control? The Japanese Way. Prentice-Hall.